leave词典解释

来源：百万美食网

leave的词典解释是：离开（某处或某人）If youleave a place or person, you go away from that place or person。leave的意思是v.委托；离开；留给；遗留；遗赠；听任；n.许可；准假；告别；vi.生出叶子。leave【近义词】bequeath。

一、详尽释义点此查看leave的详细内容

v.(动词)

委托，交托
离去，离开，脱离，离弃
停止
听任
遗忘，遗留，遗弃，遗赠
动身
不包括
剩下，剩余
辞去
使处于某种状态
留给，把...交给
死后留下
经过
让
留下
不立刻做，不马上处理
使保留，让…处于，使发生，造成
使留下为，留下备用
忘了带

n.(名词)

许可，同意，准许
假期，假日
准假，休假，告假
告别，辞别，告辞，离去
【撞球】遗留下来的球的位置

二、双解释义

v.(动词)

vi. & vt. 离开,舍弃 go away from
vt. 把…留下;遗忘 remain;go without taking
vt. 听任,让 cause to be or remain in a particular state or position
vt. 交托,委托 allow sth to be the responsibility of sb or to be decided by (sth)

n.(名词)

[U]准假,假期 holiday from work
[U]许可,准许 allowing sb to do sth
[U]辞别 saying good-bye

三、网络解释

1. leave的反义词

1. 脱离：组件群依赖于三种服务来构架起分布式体系框架,在描述这套框架之前,先约定,群组(Group)是一个组件的组合,组件可抽象为组员,群组发生的事件通常有:因为群组是动态的,有些组员会加入(join)到群,有些组员会脱离(leave),有些组员会因为故障而偶然脱离(crash),

2. 离：组件群依赖于三种服务来构架起分布式体系框架,在描述这套框架之前,先约定,群组(Group)是一个组件的组合,组件可抽象为组员,群组发生的事件通常有:因为群组是动态的,有些组员会加入(join)到群,有些组员会脱离(leave),有些组员会因为故障而偶然脱离(crash),

3. 许可：任何安大略省居民可以寻求允许或许可(leave),从而对是否批准一级、二级文件的决定进行上诉. 如果获得这项许可,那么一项全面的上诉因此而产生并提交到适当的法庭那里(这个法庭根据相关部门和立法的不同而不同).

四、例句

I will leave you to attend to the matter .

我委托你办此事。

You can leave it with us for safe keeping for no more than a month, or abandon it.

您可以委托我们替您保管，但为期只有一个月时间，或者您选择放弃。

I leave the gay saloon of New York for the green glade of the country.

我离开了纽约欢乐的酒店，来到乡村绿色的林间空地。

Please, don't forget to hand back your room key before you leave the hotel.

在离开旅馆之前，请不要忘记交还房间的钥匙。

The measure of our success will be the condition in which we leave the world for the next generation.

衡量我们成功的标准将是，我们把一个什么样的世界留给下一代。

Be sure not to leave anything behind, please.

请当心，别遗留下任何物品。

Seek not proud riches, but such as thou mayest get justly, use soberly, distribute cheerfully, and leave contentedly.

别为摆阔炫耀而追求财富,只挣你取之有道、用之有度、施之有乐且遗之有慰的钱财。

The treasure I bequeath and leave entirely to my sole heir.

此项宝藏吾全部遗赠与吾之惟一继承人。

We mustn't leave him to his own devices.

不应听任他去自行其是。

It is necessary to seek the Court's leave to file a document out of time.

时限过后,必须得到法庭的许可才可以将文件存盘。

She has my leave to see him.

她得到我的许可去看他。

She was allowed compassionate leave from work to attend her father's funeral.

她获准丧假为父亲送葬。

The company has docked us of three days of our annual leave.

公司将我们每年的休假时间减少了3天。

She took leave of her mother, and caught the train to Beijing.

她告别了她母亲，搭上了去北京的列车。

An unbelieving smile flits on your eyes when I come to you to take my leave.

当我向你告别时,你微笑着,眼神里闪烁着怀疑。

五、词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

leave a address留下地址
leave a message留个话
leave a note留个字条
leave England离开英国
leave it at that行啦,到此为止吧
leave party离开聚会
leave room留些地方
leave school毕业
leave the club退出俱乐部
leave umbrella忘记拿伞
leave wife离开妻子
leave word留话

～+副词

leave affectionately亲切地离开
leave diplomatically圆滑地离开
leave inadvertently粗心大意地离开
leave judiciously明智地离开
leave politely有礼貌地离开
leave prudently谨慎地离开
leave ultimately最后离开
leave unceremoniously无礼地离开
leave unwillingly不情愿地离开
leave voluntarily自愿地离开
leave about乱丢
leave around乱放
leave behind抛弃,不再往来
leave down(被)留在下边
leave in these words保留这些词句(不要删去)
leave off停止,中断
leave off one's winter clothes脱去冬衣
leave off the bad habit戒除这个坏习惯
leave off work下班
leave out遗漏,省去,删去,把…排除在外
leave out a word漏了一个单词
leave over延迟,推迟,剩下
leave up任(某物)悬挂着或摆放着

～+介词

leave by train乘火车离开
leave for离开…赴…,把…留给(某人)
leave for England动身去英国
leave from station离开车站
leave on使…处于…境地,把…放在…上

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

ask leave请求同意
ask for leave请假
beg leave请假
break leave超假
cancel sb's leave取消假期
desire leave请求得到允许
extend sb's leave延长某人的假期
get sb's leave得到许可
give leave允许
go on leave休假
grant leave准假
have a leave休假
obtain leave获假
overstay sb's leave超过假期
postpone leave推迟假期
take leave告别
take French leave不辞而别,擅自离开(行动)
take one's leave(向…)告别,(从…)离开

形容词+～

affectionate leave热情告别
annual leave年度休假
compassionate leave(尤指给军人的奔丧等)私事假
formal leave正式告别
one-year leave一年的假期
passionate leave热情告别
sick leave病假
sorrowful leave依依惜别
terminal leave军官退休前的最后一次假期

名词+～

maternity leave产假
research leave从事研究工作的休假
shore leave(船员的)登岸假
two weeks' leave两星期的假

介词+～

by leave允许
a ticket of leave假释许可证
on leave休假
with leave允许
without leave没有权力

～+介词

leave from work离职休假
leave of absence请假

六、经典引文

Upon which subject I shall beg leave to dwell a little.
出自：W. H. Ireland
The young girl gave him gracious leave to accompany her.
出自：H. James
Free to say what they like in print without prior leave of the Government.
出自：W. S. Churchill
I was left a thousand pounds by an uncle.
出自：Addison
My father died a year ago and left me the business.
出自：J. Buchan
He made a new will, leaving everything to me.
出自：L. Whistler

七、常见错误

v.(动词)

误 I haven't got any left money.

正 I haven't got any money left.

析 leave的过去分词left作“剩下的”“没有用完的”解时,通常位于所修饰的名词之后。

误 We're leaving Beijing next month.

正 We're leaving for Beijing next month.

析 leave a place指“离开某个地方”。如表示“去往,动身去…”,就应该说leave for...。

误 My uncle left from Shanghai for Beijing last week.

正 My uncle left Shanghai for Beijing last week.

析 leave本身就是depart from的意思,故其后不可再用from。

误 He has left his hometown for ten years.

正 He left his hometown ten years ago.

正 It is ten years since he left his hometown.

析 leave是瞬间动词,不可与表示一段时间的状语连用。

误 He is not one who will leave anything for chance.

正 He is not one who will leave anything to chance.

析 leave sth to chance表示“听任命运”“任其自然”,其中to不能换成for。

误 Nothing but ruins was left from the city after the severe earthquake.

正 Nothing but ruins was left of the city after the severe earthquake.

析表示“某处剩余”“某处余留”时, leave常与of连用。

误 They walked off and left me to sit there all by myself.

正 They walked off and left me sitting there all by myself.

析表示“让…继续处于某种状态”时, leave后面常接分词构成复合宾语。现在分词表示宾语的主动动作,过去分词则表示被动意义或完成意义。

误 John has left off to smoke now.

正 John has left off smoking now.

析 leave off的宾语可以是 v -ing形式,不可以是动词不定式。

误艾伦离开台北一周了。

正艾伦已离开台北,要一周才回来。

析 for a week在这里的意思是“一共离开一周”,如表示“已离开一周”,应说Allen left Taibei a week ago.

n.(名词)

误 Have you got a leave to come here this afternoon?

正 Have you got leave to come here this afternoon?

析 leave作“准许”“批准”解时,是不可数名词。

误 She plans to go on leave for most of August.

正 She plans to go on vacation for most of August.

析学生假期多用vacation,一般不用leave。

leave的相关近义词

bequeath、depart、go、quit、will

leave的相关反义词

arrive、come

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